Tag Archives: United Nations

Chavez’s prisoners

Venezuela is suffering from one of the worst cases of oppression in its modern history. Under the leadership of Hugo Chavez, liberties have been stripped away from ordinary citizens that oppose the President or voice their discontent. The independent media is being relentlessly persecuted and journalists have been thrown in jail for voicing their opinions. Judges and even private business people are being harassed and the situation is getting worse by the day. In spite of this Chavez operates with total impunity.

After the 2002 coup attempt against him,  Chavez became so paranoid about losing power he thought it best to surround himself with people who would consider his position  key to their survival.  This meant turning to the Cuban regime that now depends heavily on Venezuela for oil and other supplies, which Caracas provides at little cost.

Chavez has adopted the Castro’s modus operandi to stay in power while oppressing the Venezuelan people. According to Havana, Chavez needed to go after the people who supported the coup to warn others of the perils of being against him. He knew that going after important media outlets would have immense repercussions and instill fear among journalists, owners of TV and radio stations. It is vital to control the message and prevent the magnitude of his mismanagement of the country and his international ties with rogue nations and terror groups from reaching the public. Life is very hard for Venezuelans and while the rest of Latin America is recovering strongly from the world recession, Venezuela is suffering stagflation. There is electricity, food and oil rationing and people are unhappy. He fully understands that independent citizens hold some power and pose a danger to his "Bolivarian Revolution" need to be silenced.

That is why in 2006, Chávez announced that the broadcast license for the second largest TV station, RCTV would not be renewed due to its open support of the 2002 coup attempt against him. In fact, Chavez has cancelled the licenses of dozens of critical radio stations and carries out daily attacks against the only independent TV network left in the country: Globovisión.

In recent months, Chavez has forcefully adopted a new tactic to silence the opposition and is using the anti-defamation law and the judicial courts to go after anyone that he deems a potential problem. Nearly 400 politicians are currently barred from running for office because they are under "investigation for corruption." In many cases these probes take years without charges being brought against suspects. More than 2000 people have been indicted on criminal charges stemming from their participation in protests over the last four years.

The following cases are  examples of what happens day after day under a government that has no respect for the rule of law.

One of the most prominent and saddest cases is that of Venezuelan biologist and farmer, Franklin Brito, whose torment began in 2002 when he dared to submit a project to solve a problem in Sucre Municipality, Bolivar state. His "crime" was to design a project using an approach that differed from the one adopted by Sucre’s Mayor, Juan Carlos Figarrella, and member of the government coalition party MVR. Brito demonstrated that the model that Sucre municipal council was proposing to combat the disease affecting the crop was not advisable. For doing so, Brito lost his job and other sources of his family’s income. Since 2005, Franklin Brito has gone on  six hunger strikes to demand an end to the violation of his rights. In December 2009, Chavez’s guards violently took him  from outside the OAS’ offices to put him in the Military Hospital’s psychiatric ward. Brito fears he will be declared insane and committed to a mental institution for life or even killed.

Then there is the case of Oswaldo Álvarez Paz, member of Congress for over 20 years who in 1989 became the first Governor of the State of Zulia being re-elected for a second period in December 1992. In May 2005,  Álvarez Paz created a new party called "Alianza Popular." But due to his growing popularity, on March 22nd 2010, he was arrested and charged with conspiracy, public instigation of criminality and spreading false information–crimes that could draw sentences of up to 27 years. Álvarez Paz had made televised statements on March 8th 2010, about Venezuela becoming a haven for drug trafficking and citing accusations by a Spanish court that the Chávez regime supports Basque and Colombian terrorists. In fact, his arrest was plotted by Chavez’s Cuban advisers from the moment he wrote a column in a local newspaper denouncing the arrival of a commander of the Cuban revolution, Ramiro Valdez Caracas, which stated: "The homeland has been sold to a foreign, miserable and failed communist regime. We are being governed by a traitor, who has no morals or principles, and who will bend to the will of his international handlers. It is no surprise that Cuban troops have arrived to defend the Chávez revolution." In May, Álvarez Paz was conditionally released, pending a criminal trial. He cannot leave the country and cannot talk about the case. He must also appear before the court every 15 days.

Another Chavez detainee is his former Defense Minister, friend and ally, General Raúl Baduel, who was, in fact, responsible for restoring Chávez to power when the 2002 coup occurred. After retiring as Defense Minister in 2007, he emerged as an opposition leader, publicly braking with Chavez. While the President was campaigning to change the constitution to allow him to stand for office beyond the limit of two terms, Baduel accused the President of attempting to usurp the constitutional powers of the Venezuelan people. He even wrote an opinion piece in the New York Times entitled "Why I Parted Ways with Chavez." A few months later, on April 2009, Baduel was arrested on corruption charges, accused of misappropriating state funds while he was defense minister. Baduel, who insists he is innocent, has been sentenced to eight years in jail and has been banned from ever holding political office again. All of the evidence against him was provided by pro Chavez sympathizers.

Another victim is Eligio Cedeño, a Venezuelan banker. He is in the United States, having been released on bail from charges in Venezuela of circumventing government currency rules to gain US dollars. In 2007 Cedeño was arrested and over the next year prosecutors repeatedly failed to turn up for court dates due to lack of evidence. As result, the United Nations in September 2009 declared Cedeño’s detention arbitrary. Cedeño’s friends and lawyers say that he became a target of the Chávez government, as a consequence of his support for political opponents including union leader Carlos Ortega and columnist Patricia Poleo, both of whom were forced to flee Venezuela and seek political asylum. Still, according to Cedeño’s lawyers, the criminal charges against Cedeño were part of an effort to force him to sell bank assets to individuals close to Chávez at an enormous discount. He was held in jail pending trial for 34 months, and was paroled on December 10th 2009 by judge Maria Lourdes Afiuni. Then he fled to the United States, where he was detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. On December 2009 he was released on parole pending an immigration hearing.

Due to her decision to liberate Cedeño, judge Afiuni was herself jailed in 2009 for alleged corruption. In reality, she was taken by intelligence officers after ordering his conditional release pending trial for evading currency controls. A pro-Chavez congressman stated that a bribe was paid to Afiuni to release the businessman; she denies the charge. Afiuni said she was following United Nations’ guidance when she released Cedeño, who had been detained longer than the time allowed under Venezuelan law. The pretrial detention process had been delayed because prosecutors failed to appear at hearings due to lack of evidence. Her decision irked Chavez so much that he went on national television and said that she would have been put before a firing squad in earlier times. Immediately, he sent his secret intelligence police after her and she was put in a cell near inmates whom Judge Afiuni had sentenced on murder and drug smuggling. "I’ve received threats from inmates telling me they will burn me alive because they see me as a symbol of the system that put them in prison," said Afiuni, 46, in her prison cell. "I’m in this hell because I did my job as a judge in a way that didn’t please Chávez."

There is also the case of Mr. Guillermo Zuloaga, president of Venezuelan TV network Globovisión, who was arrested in an airport on March 25 for criticizing Hugo Chavez’s government in a media forum. Mr. Zuloaga was released several hours later and told not to leave the country while the investigation continued. International human rights groups and the OAS had pressed the government to release him. Attorney General Luisa Ortega said that Mr. Zuloaga had been arrested in connection with comments he made at an Inter American Press Association meeting in Aruba that were considered false and "offensive" to Mr. Chávez. Mr. Zuloaga criticized methods used by Chávez’s government to shut down news outlets, and was quoted as saying "You cannot talk about freedom of expression in a country when the government uses force to close media." He faces 3 to 5 years in jail for giving false information and offending the president.

Another regime enemy currently in exile is Manuel Rosales, a Venezuelan politician who was the most prominent opposition candidate in the 2006 presidential election, losing to incumbent Hugo Chavez. At the time he was the governor of Zulia, Venezuela’s richest and most populous state. Prosecutors say it was during his time as governor that he amassed illicit wealth – charges he denies. In April 2009, he stepped down as Mayor of Maracaibo when he was charged with corruption in Venezuela and fled to Peru. Rosales denies the charges, and Lima granted him political asylum. Rosales was also accused of participating in the 2002 attempt to oust the president. He was considered the most prominent leader among the fractured ranks of Venezuela’s opposition, frequently attracting the ire of President Chavez, who railed against him, threatening him with prison and accusing him of corruption and plotting to assassinate him.

These are some of the names of  Chavez’s victims. But there are many more  in the same condition that remain anonymous. Even though the OAS and the UN have somehow criticized the Venezuelan government for these abuses, the fact is that there are no serious consequences for Chavez and his cronies. These organizations do not directly demand the release of political prisoners nor do they call for special meetings of their member states to condemn in unison what is now taking place in Venezuela. The United States’ government remains silent, further empowering Chavez, making him feel free to continue on his present course.  Not only is Chavez following the Cuban model of governance but the same tactics of repression as he systematically silences those he perceives to be his enemies.

 

Cruising for a bruising?

Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates, speaking at the annual Navy League Exposition on May 3, gave well-deserved recognition to the dedicated men and women of the sea services who are brilliantly meeting their global responsibilities, whether at sea or land in Iraq and Afghanistan. The secretary then proceeded to lay the groundwork for major changes for the Navy’s – and the country’s – future.

He went on to point out the overwhelming superiority of the Navy-Marine Corps team against a litany of state forces. He acknowledged that the United States has global commitments and responsibilities. Yet, he went on to question the need for this superiority in light of the asymmetrical threats we face now and in the future.

The secretary acknowledged the critical role the Navy has played in preventing major wars, projecting power and protecting critical sea lines of communication. In any contingency situation, the first question asked by every president is, "Where are the carriers?" He went on to state that we cannot let these core capabilities and skill sets atrophy through distraction and neglect.

The secretary stated that the future of our maritime services will ultimately depend less on the quality of our hardware than on the quality of their leaders. Nice words, but this approach lays the groundwork for future budget cuts. There is no question our forces must have the farsighted leadership we had in the past but those leaders were successful, in part, because we provided them with the best equipment and technology available.

The fact that the secretary points out that we have 11 nuclear-powered carrier battle groups compared to the fact that no other country has even one is irrelevant. We have these forces to meet our global responsibility. We do not build carriers to fight carriers. The Battle of Midway is over.

Not mentioned by the secretary is the fact that China is aggressively building a conventional power projection navy that by the 2020s will have multiple aircraft carriers, perhaps with advanced fifth-generation fighters and a significant amphibious force. It has also built nuclear-powered ballistic missile and attack submarines. Not to be overlooked is the fact that Russia is modernizing its forces. It appears the Obama administration simply wishes to ignore these looming threats.

I agree with the secretary that the U.S. Navy, even with declining force levels, remains the dominant naval power today, but we have to prepare for the future. This is where the Navy is at a critical junction with its proposed ship-building plan. The secretary argues that long-range, anti-ship cruise and ballistic missiles could put $15-billion carriers at risk. (Note that we have in hand today the capability to pre-empt this threat with the anti-ballistic-missile-equipped Zumwalt-class destroyer). He goes on to state that we will also face a sophisticated submarine threat – all of which could end the sanctuary we have enjoyed in the Western Pacific for six decades.

The Department of Defense must be a good steward of the taxpayers’ dollars; however, this has not always been the case. As an example, the secretary cites the Zumwalt DDG-1000 destroyers. He states that the price of this ship had more than doubled from original estimates. This is not unusual for a "first of kind" ship that is being built from the keel up to be stealthy, accommodate the latest dual-band radars and has significant growth potential for the future. This ship is currently on cost and on schedule and if equipped with an ABM capability, could pre-empt China’s anti-ship ballistic missile.

On the other hand, the secretary failed to mention the skyrocketing cost of the 30-year-old-design Arleigh Burke DDG-51 restart program, which has been endorsed as the way to meet current and future threats. I understand the cost for the first restart DDG-51 is now around $3 billion and will have only a minimal ABM capability. Most importantly, this ship will only have a "half-ship life," because it has no growth potential to meet future threats and will have to be replaced in 15 years, which the Navy cannot afford to do. The true cost of the restart DDG-51 is an unknown.

The secretary touts the advantages of the Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) as a versatile ship that go places too shallow for the Navy’s blue-water ships. However, he fails to mention that the ship was suppose to be stealthy (which it isn’t) and cost only $220 million – but that cost has more than tripled to about $750 million. At the end of the day, you have a ship that can’t defend itself, even against a Hezbollah-fired scud missile. As I have said previously, this program should be terminated as a failed experiment and the Navy should join with the Coast Guard in a common hull.

Mr. Gates mentioned we need to embrace new strategies and options on how we operate in the future. With declining force levels in the past, we used overseas home exporting as a force multiplier. With China expanding, its scope of operations to include the Indian Ocean, we should consider homeporting a carrier battle group in Western Australia at Fremantle. We looked at this possibility in 1986-87 and found it to be very feasible.

The secretary has laid the ground work for major changes in how the Navy will operate in the future. However, there is still time to make sensible course corrections. I am sure for his legacy, the secretary does not want to be remembered as the secretary who scuttled the U.S. Navy.

 

Retired Navy Adm. James A. Lyons was commander in chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet and senior U.S. military representative to the United Nations. He is the Chairman of the Center’s Military Committee.

The President’s new clothes

On Tuesday, May 18th, President Obama will formally begin one of the greatest bait-and-switch operations since the fabled "Emperor’s New Clothes."  With high-profile appearances before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee by his Secretaries of State and Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, he will try to persuade Senators to vote for the defective New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START). 

The real agenda is different, and worse, however:  It is about getting buy-in from legislators for the President’s policy of global denuclearization – for which New START is said to be an important building block.

Mr. Obama has good reason to try to obfuscate his true purposes.  A debate I had last week with two of the premier champions of the President’s pursuit of a "world without nuclear weapons" made clear how ill-advised and actually counterproductive is the effort now being made by the United States to advance this objective.

The debate was sponsored by the American Society of International Lawyers and the United Nations Association and represented, to my knowledge, the first time the proposition had been squarely joined in a public setting.  It was supposed to involve just retired Career Ambassador Thomas Pickering and me, but wound up featuring as well comments from one of the prime-movers behind the denuclearization initiative, former Reagan strategic arms negotiator Max Kampelman.

It turned out that the proponents of a world free of nuclear arms were long on aspiration and short on credible responses to my contention that common sense dictates such an end state would not be desirable, even if it somehow could be achieved.  Hard experience suggests that such an international environment would be prone to renewed cataclysms of the kind that afflicted the planet twice in the last century, at the cost of tens of millions of lives.

Messrs. Pickering and Kampelman were no more convincing on the mechanics of eliminating all nuclear weapons, given the widespread availability of the relevant technology and know-how and the ease with which small arsenals could be concealed by dictators ruling closed societies. 

Such are, in a manner of speaking, "the President’s new clothes."

In fact, the most striking thing about the proponents’ presentations was their profession – in the face of the foregoing objections – that they merely favored a "close look" at the idea of ridding the globe of nuclear weapons.  I was obliged repeatedly to point out that, while I would have no objection to doing that, we were well past such an exercise:  The President has formally and repeatedly declared that it is the policy of the United States to bring about a world without nuclear arms.  And he views New START as not just evidence of America’s commitment to doing just that; it is also an important means of advancing that aim.

Which brings us to the testimony Tuesday on Capitol Hill.  The main thrust – at least of the Pentagon leaders’ portion – was telegraphed in an op.ed. published in the Wall Street Journal last week by Secretary of Defense Robert Gates.  It crowed that an $80 billion "modernization" program would be implemented over the next ten years alongside the New START accord. 

How to square this vast expenditure with the President’s determination to "devalue" nuclear weapons and move America toward zero?  This is where the bait-and-switch comes in.  Forty-one Senators wrote Mr. Obama in December stating that they would not be able to vote for any new START accord unless it were accompanied by a comprehensive modernization plan.  That’s seven more than are needed to block ratification; with Scott Brown’s addition to the Senate, there are probably forty-two legislators who will insist that the nation’s nuclear deterrent be upgraded.

What is more, since virtually every member of the U.S. Senate will profess (as, by the way, does Barack Obama), that we will need to maintain that deterrent for the foreseeable future (the President says for the rest of his lifetime), the administration has to be seen as doing something about a natty reality:  Our nuclear weapons are, on average, 30 years-old and have not been realistically tested since 1992.  Hence the $80 billion, ten-year "modernization" program.

The trouble is that President Obama says that expenditure will not buy a single new weapon.  Nor will any of it go towards testing the ones we have by exploding any of them underground – the only way to be absolutely certain they work.  Neither will we  reestablish the industrial base to build more than a handful of weapons.  Similarly, we will not actually manufacture any new bombers or missile launchers on land or at sea to replace the aging ones now in the force. 

What we will do, though, is communicate the President’s commitment to the devaluing of the nuclear mission and enterprise.  Particularly when combined with the foregoing restrictions, such a message is certain to encourage the high-quality scientists, engineers and technicians upon whom our deterrent critically depends to find other work.

Senators must explore New START’s myriad other problems – including its inequitable limits, strategically ominous constraints on U.S. missile defenses and non-nuclear systems, inadequate verification, etc. But their main job should be to lay bare the underlying, unacceptable and deliberately obscured proposition:  If ratified, this treaty will implicate the Senate in a radical, wooly-headed disarmament agenda that has at its core the unilateral denuclearization of the United States through the unchecked atrophying of its arsenal. 

The right response:  No thanks to "the President’s new clothes."

 

Frank J. Gaffney, Jr. is President of the Center for Security Policy, a columnist for the Washington Times and host of the nationally syndicated program Secure Freedom Radio, heard in Washington at 9:00 p.m. weeknights on WTNT 590 AM.

 

Think the Times Square suspect is scary? How about these ex-Gitmo detainees…

The SUV-bomb that failed to detonate in Times Square this past Saturday serves as timely reminder that public vigilance and rapid response by law enforcement authorities can play an important role in helping to prevent terrorist attacks.

Faisal Shahzad, a naturalized U.S. citizen, was picked up on Monday night by authorities at JFK Airport while attempting to fly to Dubai. Shahzad had just returned from a 5-month trip to Pakistan where he admitted receiving training in making bombs in Waziristan, a lawless tribal area along the Afghan border known as a terrorist haven. The Pakistani Taliban was quick to claim responsibility for the failed attack in 3 videos, and Pakistani authorities have already made several arrests.

Attorney General Eric Holder has urged the public to remain vigilant. He is absolutely correct, as significant numbers of terrorists remain at large.

According to declassified U.S. intelligence reports, a full 20% of nearly 600 ex-Guantanamo detainees are confirmed or suspected of having returned to terrorism. Some have been killed or captured, though most remain free.

While the Obama administration continues efforts to shutter Guantanamo’s detention facilities, moving most of the 183 detainees to a federal prison in Thomson, Illinois and resettling others to third party countries, an honest appraisal of the threat posed by its detainees, past and present, is in order.

Though Guantanamo critics have portrayed detainees as innocent goat herders sold for bounties, drivers, cooks, juveniles and other benign sounding fellows, the majority of the roughly 780 detainees held were actually quite dangerous. This includes the masterminds of the attacks of 9/11, on U.S. Embassies in East Africa, the USS Cole, and nightclubs in Bali.

Here is a list of the top 7 most interesting ex-Gitmo men:

Abdullah Gulam Rasoul of Afghanistan is the Taliban operations commander in the Kandahar area and leading combat against U.S. and NATO troops. Released from Guantanamo in 2007, Rasoul had claimed he was forced to carry a gun by the Taliban and was sold for a bounty. His nom de guerre: Mullah Abdullah Zakir. Remains at large.

Abu Sufyan Al-Shihri of Saudi Arabia surfaced in Yemen as the deputy leader of Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, released a propaganda video 4 days after the 2009 presidential inauguration challenging the Obama Administration. Released in 2007, he was implicated in the attack on the U.S. Embassy in Sanaa. Remains at large.

Abdullah Mehsud of Afghanistan directed a suicide bombing on Pakistan’s Minister of the Interior in 2007 which killed 31 people. Released in 2004, he subsequently kidnapped two Chinese engineers in Pakistan. A daredevil with long hair, he rallied his troops against U.S. forces on horseback. He blew himself up to avoid capture in 2007.

Abdallah Saleh Al Ajmi of Kuwait conducted a suicide bombing in Mosul, Iraq killing 13 people and wounding 42 with an explosive-laden pick-up truck on Easter Sunday 2008. Though Kuwait pledged to mitigate his security risk, they "lost track of him." Incredibly, a prestigious public relations firm and law firm, both based in Washington, DC partnered with a generous Kuwaiti Government to secure his freedom.

Hafizullah Shahbaz Khail of Afghanistan carried out an attack against U.S. troops killing two and wounding four, not long after his release from Guantanamo in 2007. A pharmacist and proclaimed supporter of President Karzai, Khail was re-captured by Afghan authorities in 2008. His U.S. attorney still claims his detention is a mistake.

Mehdi Ghezali of Sweden was released from Guantanamo 2004 and authored a book entitled, Prisoner on Guantanamo: Mehdi Ghezali tells. Ghezali was re-captured by Pakistani authorities in 2009 with a group of 12 foreigners on their way to Waziristan, where Shahzad received his training.

Ibrahim Bin Shakaran of Morocco was released in 2004 and soon re-arrested and convicted by Moroccan authorities for recruiting terrorists for Abu Musab al-Zarqawi’s Al Qaeda in Iraq (AQI). Zarqawi sent legions of suicide-bombers recruited from throughout the Middle East to kill thousands of men, women and children.

As these cases prove, releasing detainees from Guantanamo has significant risks. While these men should still be detained, overwhelming domestic and international pressure led to their release. The current administration should resist such pressure in releasing similarly dangerous detainees.

These include men like Binyam Mohammed, an Ethiopian with British residence, sent to Britain in February 2009, despite implication as Jose Padilla’s co-conspirator in a plot to blow up high-rise apartment buildings with their propane systems. (Padilla is currently serving a 17-year prison sentence) Or Ahmed Salim Zuhair, released to Saudi Arabia in June 2009, despite his alleged role in the 1995 Bosnia killing of United Nations librarian William Jefferson of Camden, New Jersey. Though Zuhair was arrested with Jefferson’s watch in his possession, according to Holder at a Senate hearing, there was "no sufficient proof" for continued detention.

The administration should reveal a list of those they intend to transfer into the country. It is impossible to determine which 183 detainees are at Guantanamo, as the complete list of all detainees released by the Bush administration in early 2006 was a snapshot in time, when the population was more than double the size.

According to the Brookings Institute, as of April 2009 when the population was roughly 240, the detainees included 27 Al Qaeda leaders and 95 lower-level Al Qaeda operatives; 21 Taliban leaders and fighters; and 92 foreign fighters. Before a judge simply decides to let them walk-out of the gates at Thomson, Illinois due to "no sufficient proof," the public should know who they are, accompanied with a bipartisan risk assessment.

 

J.D. Gordon is a Senior Fellow at the Center for Security Policy. He is a retired Navy Commander who served in the Office of the Secretary of Defense from 2005-2009 as the Pentagon spokesman for the Western Hemisphere.

Get ready for a nuclear Iran

Negotiations grind on toward a fourth U.N. Security Council sanctions resolution against Iran’s nuclear weapons program, even as President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad arrives in New York to address the Non-Proliferation Treaty review conference. Sanctions advocates acknowledge that the Security Council’s ultimate product will do no more than marginally impede Iran’s progress.

In Congress, sanctions legislation also creaks along, but that too is simply going through the motions. Russia and China have already rejected key proposals to restrict Iran’s access to international financial markets and choke off its importation of refined petroleum products, which domestically are in short supply. Any new U.S. legislation will be ignored and evaded, thus rendering it largely symbolic. Even so, President Obama has opposed the legislation, arguing that unilateral U.S. action could derail his Security Council efforts.

The further pursuit of sanctions is tantamount to doing nothing. Advocating such policies only benefits Iran by providing it cover for continued progress toward its nuclear objective. It creates the comforting illusion of "doing something." Just as "diplomacy" previously afforded Iran the time and legitimacy it needed, sanctions talk now does the same.

Speculating about regime change stopping Iran’s nuclear program in time is also a distraction. The Islamic Revolution’s iron fist, and willingness to use it against dissenters (who are currently in disarray), means we cannot know whether or when the regime may fall. Long-term efforts at regime change, desirable as they are, will not soon enough prevent Iran from creating nuclear weapons with the ensuing risk of further regional proliferation.

We therefore face a stark, unattractive reality. There are only two options: Iran gets nuclear weapons, or someone uses pre-emptive military force to break Iran’s nuclear fuel cycle and paralyze its program, at least temporarily.

There is no possibility the Obama administration will use force, despite its confused and ever-changing formulation about the military option always being "on the table." That leaves Israel, which the administration is implicitly threatening not to resupply with airplanes and weapons lost in attacking Iran-thereby rendering Israel vulnerable to potential retaliation from Hezbollah and Hamas.

It is hard to conclude anything except that the Obama administration is resigned to Iran possessing nuclear weapons. While U.S. policy makers will not welcome that outcome, they certainly hope as a corollary that Iran can be contained and deterred. Since they have ruled out the only immediate alternative, military force, they are doubtless now busy preparing to make lemonade out of this pile of lemons.

President Obama’s likely containment/deterrence strategy will feature security assurances to neighboring countries and promises of American retaliation if Iran uses its nuclear weapons. Unfortunately for this seemingly muscular rhetoric, the simple fact of Iran possessing nuclear weapons would alone dramatically and irreparably alter the Middle East balance of power. Iran does not actually have to use its capabilities to enhance either its regional or global leverage.

Facile analogies to Cold War deterrence rest on the dubious, unproven belief that Iran’s nuclear calculus will approximate the Soviet Union’s. Iran’s theocratic regime and the high value placed on life in the hereafter makes this an exceedingly dangerous assumption.

Even if containment and deterrence might be more successful against Iran than just suggested, nuclear proliferation doesn’t stop with Tehran. Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and perhaps others will surely seek, and very swiftly, their own nuclear weapons in response. Thus, we would imminently face a multipolar nuclear Middle East waiting only for someone to launch first or transfer weapons to terrorists. Ironically, such an attack might well involve Israel only as an innocent bystander, at least initially.

We should recognize that an Israeli use of military force would be neither precipitate nor disproportionate, but only a last resort in anticipatory self-defense. Arab governments already understand that logic and largely share it themselves. Such a strike would advance both Israel’s and America’s security interests, and also those of the Arab states.

Nonetheless, the intellectual case for that strike must be better understood in advance by the American public and Congress in order to ensure a sympathetic reaction by Washington. Absent Israeli action, no one should base their future plans on anything except coping with a nuclear Iran.

 

Originally published in the Wall Street Journal

John Bolton, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, is the author of "Surrender Is Not an Option: Defending America at the United Nations" (Simon & Schuster, 2007).

 

The real reason they hate us

For the first time in its history, the United States is trying to wage and win a war without accurately identifying the enemy or its motivations for seeking to destroy us. That oversight defies both common sense and past military experience, and it disarms us in what may be the most decisive theater of this conflict: the battle of ideas.

Such a breakdown may seem incredible to veterans of past military conflicts. Imagine fighting World War II without clarity about Nazism and fascism, or the Cold War without an appreciation of Soviet communism and the threat it posed.

Yet today, the civilian leaders of this country and their senior subordinates – responsible for the U.S. military, the intelligence community, homeland security and federal law enforcement – have systematically failed to fully realize that we once again face a totalitarian ideology bent on our destruction. 

That failure is the more worrisome since the current ideological menace is arguably more dangerous than any we have faced in the past, for two reasons. First, its adherents believe their mission of global conquest is divinely inspired. Second, they are here in the United States in significant numbers, not just a threat elsewhere around the world.

What, then, is this ideology? It has been given many names in recent years, including political Islam, radical Islam, fundamentalist Islam, extremist Islam and Islamofascism. There is, however, a more accurate descriptor – the one its adherents use. They call it "Shariah."

Perhaps the most important thing to understand about Shariah is that it is authoritative Islam, which presents itself as a complete way of life – cultural, political, military, social and religious, all governed by the same doctrine. In other words, this comprehensive program is not simply the agenda of extremists hunkered down in caves in Afghanistan or Pakistan. Neither can its directives be attributed to deviants hijacking Islam. 

Rather, Shariah – which translates from Arabic as "path to God" – is actually binding law. It is taught as such by the most revered sacred texts, traditions, institutions, top academic centers, scholars and leaders of the Islamic faith. Fortunately, hundreds of millions of Muslims around the world do not wish to live under a brutally repressive, woman-demeaning, barbaric and totalitarian program. Such Muslims are potentially our allies, just as those who do adhere to Shariah are our unalterable foes.

The immutability of Shariah-adherent Muslim  hostility toward the rest of us derives directly from the central tenet of Shariah: Muslims are explicitly required to seek the triumph of Islam over all other faiths, peoples and governments.

The ultimate objective of Shariah is the establishment of a global Islamic state – Sunni Muslims call it "the caliphate" – governed by Shariah. The means by which this political outcome is to be achieved is called "jihad."

Since 9/11, many Americans have become unhappily acquainted with the terrifying, violent strain of jihad. Under Shariah, violence – often described by non-Muslims as "terrorism" – is the preferred means of securing the spread and dominion of Islam, as it is the most efficient. 

While Shariah deems jihad to be the personal obligation of every faithful Muslim capable of performing it – man or woman, young or old – they can forgo the violent form when it is deemed impracticable. In such circumstances, the struggle can be pursued through means that are, at least temporarily, non-violent. Taken together, the latter constitute what renowned author and expert Robert Spencer calls "stealth jihad." Adherents to Shariah call it "dawah."

Examples of stealth jihadism abound in Western societies, notably Europe and increasingly in the United States. They include the demand for symbolic and substantive accommodations in political, economic and legal areas (for example, special treatment or rights for Muslims in the workplace, in public spaces and by government); the opportunity to penetrate and influence operations against government at every level; and the insinuation of the Trojan horse of "Shariah-compliant finance" into the West’s capital markets.

If stealth jihad seems less threatening than terrorism, the objective is exactly the same as that of violent jihad: the subjugation to the Dar al-Islam (House of Islam) of all non-Islamic states that, like the United States, make up the Dar al-harb (House of War). It follows that those who seek ostensibly to impose Shariah through non-violent techniques – notably in the West, the organization known as the Muslim Brotherhood – are our enemies every bit as much as those who overtly strive to defeat us by murderous terrorism.

Many Western elites, including the Obama administration, have been seduced by the seemingly benign quality of the Muslim Brotherhood. In fact, we know from the 2008 prosecution of the Holy Land Foundation – the largest terrorism-financing trial in U.S. history – that the Muslim Brothers’ mission in the United States is "a kind of grand jihad to destroy Western civilization from within … by their own miserable hands."

Another Brotherhood document, titled "The Rulers," was seized in a 2004 raid and describes how the organization will try to overthrow the U.S. Constitution in five phases:

  • Phase I: Discreet and secret establishment of elite leadership
  • Phase II: Gradual appearance on the public scene, and exercising and utilizing various public activities
  • Phase III: Escalation, prior to conflict and confrontation with the rulers, through the massmedia
  • Phase IV: Open public confrontation with the government through the exercise of political pressure
  • Phase V: Seizing power to establish an Islamic nation, under which all parties and Islamic groups will become united

"The Rulers" makes plain that all the above-mentioned phases "are preliminary steps to reach the (fifth) phase."

The Muslim Brothers know that by masking their ideological agenda as a religious program, they can use Western civil liberties and tolerance as weapons in their stealthy jihad. For this strategy to succeed, however, they must suppress any discussion or understanding of the true nature of Shariah. 

Adherents to Shariah insist that their law prohibits any slander against Islam or Muhammad. Under such a catch-all restriction, virtually any kind of conversation about – or critique of – Islam can be considered impermissible if Muslims find it offensive. Particularly in Europe, the ever-present prospect of violence, like that which followed the September 2005 publication of Danish cartoons poking fun at Muhammad, is generally sufficient to induce self-censorship.

In this country, the application of such prohibitions seems unthinkable, given the guarantees of free speech enshrined in the Constitution’s First Amendment. Unfortunately, the Obama administration last year co-sponsored with Egypt a relevant and deeply problematic resolution in the U.N. Human Rights Council, promoted for years by the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), a group of 57 Muslim-majority nations that stridently embraces Shariah and seeks to legitimate and promote its advance around the world. 

The resolution calls on members of the United Nations to prohibit statements that offend Islam. It also calls for criminal penalties to be applied to those who make such statements. 

The U.S. implementation of such a resolution would obviously be a matter not just for the executive branch, which supported it, but for Congress and the judiciary as well. It is a safe bet that any formal effort to supplant the First Amendment in this way would meet with great resistance.

To a stunning degree, U.S. leaders have been effectively conforming to Shariah slander laws for some time now.  For instance, presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama have both repeatedly described Islam as a "religion of peace," without acknowledging the requirement for jihad its authorities demand, pursuant to Shariah. 

At the Muslim Brotherhood’s insistence, the Department of Homeland Security and the State Department have barred the use of perfectly accurate terms like "Islamic terrorism." The U.S. government has also embraced the Muslim Brothers’ disinformation by translating jihad as nothing more than "striving in the path of God."

Under the Bush and Obama administrations, the favored name for the enemy has been "violent extremism" – a formulation that neither offers clarity about the true nature of our foe nor lends itself to a prescription for a successful countervailing strategy. Even when al-Qaeda is identified as the enemy, it is almost always accompanied by an assurance that its operatives and allies have "corrupted" Islam. Ignored, or at least earnestly obscured, are two unhappy realities: such enemies are implementing Shariah’s dictates to the letter of the law, and they have millions of fellow adherents around the world who view Islam’s requirements the same way.

One of the most egregious examples of this practice of unilateral disarmament in the battle of ideas is the January report of the independent review of the Fort Hood massacre, co-chaired by former Army Secretary Togo West and former Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Vernon Clark. Their 86-page unclassified analysis purported to dissect an event allegedly perpetrated by Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan – a medical officer whose business card described him as "Soldier of Allah," whose briefings justified murder of his comrades in the name of jihad, and who shouted the Islamic martyr’s cry "Allahu Akbar!" ("God is great!") as he opened fire, killing 13. Incredibly, the words "Islam," "Islamic terror," "Shariah," "jihad," and "Muslim Brotherhood" were not used even once in the West-Clark report.

Such political correctness, or willful blindness up the chain of command, doubtless caused Hasan’s colleagues to keep silent about his alarming beliefs, lest they be punished for expressing concerns about them. Now, reportedly, six of them have been designated as the scapegoats for what is manifestly an institutional failure.

The painful truth is that however we rationalize this sort of behavior, our Shariah-adherent enemies correctly perceive it as evidence of submission, which is the literal meaning of the word "Islam," and what Shariah demands of everyone, Muslim and non-Muslim alike. 

Indeed, Shariah offers non-believers only three choices: conversion to Islam, submission (known as dhimmitude) or death. Historically, dhimmitude was imposed through successful Muslim conquests. In more recent years, tolerant Western nations have increasingly succumbed to stealthy jihadism, backed by more or less direct threats of violence. 

That trend, worrying as it is, may be giving way in this country to a new campaign: jihad of the sword. The past year saw a fourfold increase in the number of actual or attempted terrorist attacks in the United States. Sadly, that statistic will likely be surpassed in the year ahead. Four of the nation’s top intelligence officials have testified before Congress that it is certain new acts of violence will be undertaken in the next three to six months. Worse yet, a blue-ribbon commission has calculated that the probability of the use of weapons of mass destruction somewhere in the world by 2013 is now over 50 percent.

Is this dramatic upsurge in violent jihad directed at the United States unrelated to our behavior? Or does it reflect a growing calculation on the part of our Shariah-adherent enemies that violence against the United States is now, once again, practicable? 

Either way, the time has clearly come to make a far more serious effort to defeat both the violent and stealthy forms of jihad being waged against this country. If we are to do so, however, we have to start by telling the truth. 

Our enemy is not "violent extremism," or even al-Qaeda alone. Rather, it is the millions of Muslims who – like the Muslim Brotherhood, al-Qaeda and their allies – adhere to Shariah and who, therefore, believe they must impose it on the rest of us.

We are at war with such individuals and organizations. Not because we want to be. Not because of policies toward Israel or the Middle East or anything else we have pursued in recent years. Rather, we are at war with them because they must wage jihad against us, pursuant to the dictates of Shariah, the same law that has guided many in Islam for some 1,200 years. 

What is at stake in this war? Look no further than The American Legion’s Americanism Manual, which defines Americanism as "love of America; loyalty to her institutions as the best yet devised by man to secure life, liberty, individual dignity and happiness; and the willingness to defend our country and Flag against all enemies, foreign and domestic." 

Such values cannot coexist with Shariah, which demands the destruction of democratic nations like the United States, its governing institutions and liberties. Shariah would supplant them with a repressive, transnational, theocratic government abroad and at home.

The extraordinary reality is that none of this – the authoritative and malevolent nature of Shariah, its utter incompatibility with our civilization, and its adherents’ determination to force us to convert, submit or die – is concealed from those willing to learn the truth. To the contrary, the facts are widely available via books, the Internet, DVDs and mosques, both here and overseas. Interestingly, on Dec. 1, 2005, Gen. Peter Pace, then-chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, called on his troops to expose themselves to precisely this sort of information: "I say you need to get out and read what our enemies have said. Remember Hitler. Remember he wrote ‘Mein Kampf.’ He said in writing exactly what his plan was, and we collectively ignored that to our great detriment. Now, our enemies have said publicly on film, on the Internet, their goal is to destroy our way of life. No equivocation on their part."

As it happens, Maj. Stephen Coughlin, a lawyer and Army Reserves intelligence specialist recruited by the Joint Chiefs to be their expert on the doctrine and jurisprudence of jihad, took Pace’s admonition to heart. He wrote a master’s thesis inspired by the chairman’s quote, titled "To Our Great Detriment: Ignoring What Extremists Say About Jihad." 

Coughlin’s briefings explicitly and repeatedly warned military leaders of the enemy’s "threat doctrine" – drawing from, among Islamic texts, passages the Fort Hood suspect used to justify his massacre. Unfortunately, engaging in such analysis, let alone acting on it, was powerfully discouraged in January 2008 when Coughlin was dismissed from the Joint Staff after he ran afoul of a Muslim Brother then working for Deputy Secretary of Defense Gordon England.

In short, we are today confronted by the cumulative effect of a sustained and collective dereliction of duty, one that is putting our country in extreme peril. Our armed forces – like their counterparts in the intelligence community, Department of Homeland Security and law enforcement – have a professional duty to know the enemy and develop appropriate responses to the threat doctrine. If this dereliction is allowed to persist, it is predictable that more Americans will die, both on foreign battlefields and at home.

The American people also need to become knowledgeable about the threat of Shariah and insist that action be taken at federal, state and local levels to keep our country Shariah-free. This toxic ideology, if left unchecked, can destroy the country and institutions that are, indeed, "the best yet devised by man to secure life, liberty, individual dignity and happiness." 

 

Originally published in the American Legion Magazine

 

Frank J. Gaffney Jr. is president of the Center for Security Policy in Washington and host of the nationally syndicated program "Secure Freedom Radio."

The vague new crime of ‘aggression’

Twice in recent months military and political leaders from Israel have reportedly cancelled trips to Britain out of concern that they might be arrested for alleged war crimes.

Officials from other countries could soon face a similar greeting – not only in Britain but also in France, Germany, Japan and other nations that are members of the International Criminal Court.

In May, the international court’s member states will meet in Kampala, Uganda, to consider adding a new crime of aggression to the offenses the court can prosecute. If they include it, all member nations will be required to arrest officials accused of that crime – even if they come from countries that refuse to join.

The Rome conference that created the international court in 1998 gave it power to prosecute four international crimes. One was aggression. Unable to reach consensus on what the term meant, the conference left it undefined. As a result, the crime of aggression has not been prosecutable.

But that would change if the newly-proposed definition were adopted. Under it, any political or military leader would be guilty of the crime of aggression if he exercises control or direction over any use of armed force that represents a manifest violation of the United Nations Charter.

Sensible enough in concept, the definition is maddeningly vague in application, largely because it is based upon a 1974 General Assembly resolution that was aimed at guiding state conduct, not defining individual criminal liability.

What constitutes a "manifest" violation of the charter? The truth is it’s impossible to say. The charter prohibits any non-defensive use of force not authorized by the Security Council. Yet five years ago a U.N. high-level panel found that violations of the charter’s use-of-force rules have been too numerous to count. By one count, the panel noted, force had been used 200 times from 1945 to 1989; by another count, 680 times. In almost all those conflicts, every nation involved contended that it acted lawfully. No impartial tribunal existed to decide which side was right.

Which individuals within those "aggressor" states exercised control or direction over the military actions in question? Again, one can only guess. Preparation for armed conflict engages numerous high-level diplomats, lawyers, intelligence analysts and, sometimes, legislators.

Precisely who exercises control or direction is therefore unclear. What is clear is that, had the proposed crime existed over recent decades, every U.S. president since John F. Kennedy and hundreds of political and military leaders from other countries would have been subject to potential indictment, arrest and prosecution.

Concern about potentially politicized prosecution is one reason that China, Russia, India and the United States have not become members of the international court.

Yet it would not matter for officials from those states that their countries have declined to join. Military action by their states could still be characterized as "aggression" under the proposed definition. If that action were to occur within the territory of a member state – there are now 110 – an indictment could issue. Other member states would thereafter be required to arrest the accused, who would then be transferred to The Hague to stand trial.

Max Weber wrote of the imperative of "calculability" in a legal system, the need to ensure that risks can be identified and addressed with reasonable predictability. In the contemporary international legal order, the "principle of legality" assumes this function. The principle requires that a criminal defendant be given clear notice as to what conduct is illegal before it occurs. Its aim is to provide a modicum of systemic stability by discouraging arbitrary arrest and prosecution.

The proposed new crime will undermine that principle, which lies at the heart of the rule of law. It will force hundreds of political and military leaders who act in good faith to guess when and where they will be arrested in their international travels. It will strain relations among allies and exacerbate tensions among adversaries. It will bollix an international equilibrium that already is precarious enough.

The 1998 treaty that established the International Criminal Court provides that it will be applied "consistent with internationally recognized human rights." If the parties to the treaty honor that commitment in Kampala, they will reject this misbegotten new definition of aggression.

 

Michael J. Glennon is professor of international law at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, and the author of the forthcoming book "The Fog of Law: Pragmatism, Security and International Law."

Frank Gaffney: Jihad by other means

Frank Gaffney addresses the Defense Forum Foundation (DFF) in the House of Representatives on the topic of Shariah and, broadly defined, it’s threat within the United States. Some topics include Shariah-Compliant finance and AIG, homeland security and the Muslim Brotherhood.

 

Transcript kindly provided by the Defense Forum Foundation.

MR. GAFFNEY: Good afternoon.  I appreciate very much everybody taking a little time away from the March Madness that is afflicting this town, and I don’t mean the basketball sort.  It is clearly the case that a lot of people are focused intensively on another kind of highly competitive exercise underway, and I appreciate those of you who could break away to join us to hear a little bit about another kind of madness, I think it’s fair to say – a program that we, as Americans, have not yet really properly understood, let alone come to grips with.

And part of the extent of the lack of understanding is manifest in our inability, even, to figure out what to call it.  I, myself, among many others, have used a variety of different descriptors to talk about what is fundamentally an ideological program – one that has a clear grounding and some very ominous implications.  And yet, we’re struggling to find a way to identify it, to help people understand it, as I say, and of course, come to grips with it.

Some of the terms that have been used in the past, and by some today, include political Islam, fundamentalist Islam, radical Islam, extremist Islam.  Islamo-fascism was one that I think, when I was last with you, Suzanne, I was using myself.  And all of them fall short, in I think one particularly important respect.  And that is, to the extent that they all use, in one form or another, the root word “Islam,” they almost immediately suggest to people who consider themselves to be Muslims, that they are all part of the problem.

They typically become defensive.  Worst case, they become part of the problem, driven into the arms of the people who authentically embrace this ideology.  So let me start by suggesting to you a term that I think is both more accurate as a descriptor of this phenomenon, and one that does not have – at least in theory – does not have that particular problem – collateral damage, if you will, unintentionally complicating our relationships with what are, I think, conservatively, hundreds of millions of Muslims around the world who do not, themselves, practice their faith in accordance with this ideological program, let alone seek to impose it on the rest of us, as do those who adhere to the program.

So let me offer this as a starting point:  I think the best way to describe the ideology that constitutes, today, the most serious totalitarian threat to freedom in the world is the term that its adherents use themselves – Shariah.  By that term, they mean not simply Shariah law, which is the way it is often discussed, particularly by non-Muslims.  To be sure, there are many aspects of it that involve law, but it actually is much more comprehensive, in terms of its character, and certainly, its application.

It governs every aspect of life, from how an individual prays, how often they pray, in which direction they pray, what they wash before they pray, what they don’t wash, what they say when they pray, up to how they interact with family members, particularly their wives, their daughters, how they interface with their neighbors, their business associates, all the way up to how – literally, how the world is to be governed.

And according to Shariah, how the world is to be governed is, under a global theocracy – a program that most Muslims, which are of the Sunni sect, call the Caliphate.  And to the extent that Shariah not only sets that as the goal, but dictates that it is the obligation of all adherent Muslims to bring it about – how?  Through jihad – we come to where this particular ideology constitutes a mortal threat to those of us in the West, including those of us here in the United States.

Because on the one hand, of course, a theocratic form of government is not consistent with the Constitution of the United States or the freedoms that it enshrines, or the government that it prescribes.  There is absolutely no way the two can coexist under a Constitution that explicitly describes itself as the supreme law of the land, because those who believe Shariah must be the supreme law of the land won’t accept the superiority of the Constitution, and frankly are, as I say, obliged by their faith, by the ideological program of Shariah, to supplant that government with one of their preference – the Islamic Caliphate, if you will.

So jihad is the way that the Caliphate – the triumph of Islam, the forced submission of all others to Islam – is to be accomplished.  And of course, since 9/11 particularly, all of us have, to one degree or another, appreciated the character of jihad as a violent, terror-inflicting exercise.  But interestingly enough, as much of a menace as that is – and we’ve seen many thousands of people here and elsewhere killed in the name of jihad – there is another element to this that is at least, I believe, as insidious and worrying.

Shariah recognizes that, where one cannot practically engage in violent jihad – maybe you, yourself, aren’t capable of it, or are unwilling to kill yourself – you nonetheless have an obligation to pursue jihad through other means – either through financial support to those who are willing to engage in the violent sort of warfare or through more stealthy techniques – civilizational jihad, they call it.

And to the extent that we have seen, most especially in Europe, but increasingly in the United States, in recent years, increasing symptoms of that kind of stealth jihad, I suggest to you the problem is both more acute and far more comprehensive than even many who are experts in national security, let alone the public at large, appreciate.

Let me give you a couple of examples of how the stealth jihad is manifesting itself, not just abroad, but here.  Some of these are, I’m sure, familiar to you, at least at some level, and some of them may be news to you.  But trust me on this:  This is a very, very small sample of a much larger category – much larger problem.

I think when I was last here, Suzanne, I talked a little bit about one of these manifestations of stealth jihad – something called Shariah-compliant finance.  Now, the first clue that there’s something wrong with this is the first word.  One of the reasons why I want to focus your attention on Shariah as a problem is, when you hear people say what they’re doing is promoting, through financial or other means, Shariah, it’s a red flag.

Now, sadly, especially since September, 2008, when our economy and that of much of the rest of the world began to suffer acute difficulties, the importance of recycling petrodollars, many of which found their way into the treasuries and sovereign wealth funds of those who espouse and seek to impose on everybody else Shariah, has meant that the financial sector of the United States is now – and other Western capitals – is now embracing the idea of Shariah-compliant finance.

What is it?  Well, people in the business will tell you, it’s really nothing more than a kind of socially responsible investing program – essentially the same thing as what Methodists or Baptists or Lutherans or Catholics or Jews have.  Why shouldn’t Muslims have their investment program that conforms to their, sort of, religious principles?  In that vein, we’re told, it means that you eschew interest – either the charging or the earning of it – charging or paying of it, rather.  Of course, you’re not supposed to invest in activities that involve pork or gambling or tobacco or alcohol or Western defense.  It’s okay to invest in Islamic defense, but not Western defense.

But at the end of the day, what really defines Shariah-compliant financial activities from those that are not Shariah-compliant is that somebody – some authority, some Shariah scholar who sits on advisory board – tells the investing body – the financial house, whatever – that’s compliant.  That’s “halal,” as they say – kosher – or that’s “haram” – not pure.  And if it’s deemed, by that advisor, to be halal, it’s a go.

Now, why is that important?  That’s important because that Shariah advisor is one of the pre-eminent promoters of Shariah in the world.  So think about it.  In every one of these Western financial institutions where Shariah finance is now being practiced, we have, seated at approximately board level, people who espouse the program that, as I’ve just indicated to you, requires the destruction of our country, or our government, of our Constitution, of our freedoms.

I’m in the company of one of my friends and personal heroes, and former bosses, who is instrumental in waging and winning the Cold War – Dr. Freddy Clay.  It is a great privilege to have you here, sir.  I would submit to you that, when we were in the Pentagon, if Wall Street had, in comparable positions to those Shariah advisors today, agents of the KGB, that Cold War would not have worked out as it did, despite President Reagan’s efforts.  And I submit to you, ladies and gentlemen, this war against this totalitarian ideology similarly will not come out right if the capital and credit flows of this economy are at least substantially influenced by, if not actually controlled by, proponents of Shariah.

To give you a personal sense of the implications of all of this, a colleague of mine, David Yerushelmi, our general counsel at the Center for Security Policy, is, right now, involved in a lawsuit against the Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve Board in which he is challenging our ownership of AIG on the grounds that AIG, being the largest purveyor of Shariah-compliant insurance products in the world, violates the Establishment Clause of the Constitution of the United States – the separation of church and state.

Because we can’t be owning a company that’s promoting a religion.  And I don’t mean – if you go to the Web site – I don’t mean just promoting Shariah-compliant insurance products; I’m talking about promoting Shariah, albeit in a somewhat homogenized, dumbed-down way.  My point is this:  That is a symptom of the stealth jihad.

In fact, don’t take my word for it:  One of the pre-eminent Shariah advisors in the financial industry that is, by the way, today worth somewhere between $800 billion and $1 trillion under investment – one of the pre-eminent Shariah advisors is a fellow by the name of Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi.  Perhaps you’ve seen him on Al-Jazeera, where he has a weekly television program, which he uses as an information operation against Americans, against Westerners, against Jews, against Israelis, even against innocent women and children, where he thinks they should be blown up in the interest of advancing Shariah.

I mention Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi because he has actually said – he, one of the prime movers behind Shariah-compliant finance – it is, quote, “financial jihad,” unquote – jihad with money.  So are we under any illusion that this is a problem?  Well, I hope not.  But you’d be amazed how many bankers and investment companies are looking the other way.  Indeed, our own government had, down at the Treasury Department in November of 2008, a seminar for the policy community where they brought in 60 or so senior government officials to impress upon them, in the words of two Shariah finance promoters at Harvard University, “Islamic Finance 101.”

And interestingly enough – I mean, this was really a kicker – the guy who convened this meeting, you may have heard of.  His name is Neel Kashkari.  Neel Kashkari was, at the time, an assistant secretary in the Treasury Department.  But more importantly, he was the guy who controlled the $700 billion TARP slush fund.

And as a result, he was in a position to determine which banks, and other investment institutions, got federal money at a difficult time, and which didn’t.  Now, do you think that maybe some of those guys in the financial sector took away from this pep rally for Shariah finance, in the Treasury Department headquarters, the idea that their government wants them to go this way?  To begin to do business with Shariah finance?  I submit to you they did.

So there is an example – a concrete, troubling example of the stealth jihad and its penetration of our society.  I can give you a bunch of others.  Let me just give you two more.  You’re all familiar, of course, with the violent kind of jihad that went down in November at Fort Hood.  A man – a major in the United States Army who had exposed his colleagues to his Shariah-adherent views prior to killing 13 of those folks down there, something he is obliged to do, by the way, as a faithful Muslim – giving warning of jihad, giving the opportunity for those targeted to make one of two other choices – besides being killed, convert or submit – well, he went down, shot them up.

And shortly thereafter, the United States brought into Fort Hood, as a trainer for sensitivity training, of those who hadn’t been killed, a fellow by the name of Louay Safi.  Louay Safi is one of the most prominent Muslim Brotherhood operatives in America today, associated with the – I think it’s called the leadership project – something like that – of the Islamic Society of North America.  We know Louay Safi is a moderate because he has publicly declared that, as long as people who leave Islam – that is to say, apostates – don’t go public with their apostasy, they don’t have to be killed.  But if they say anything about it publicly, they do.

Now, that passes for moderation, folks, in the Shariah community.  Or it passes for stealth jihad, that such an individual is being given access to our military personnel in the aftermath of one of their own having killed a bunch of them.  Let me conclude this little litany with another example that I am especially concerned about.  It’s not an accident, as I started out my remarks suggesting, that we can’t properly talk about this – that we can’t even properly characterize it, most of us – this ideological program, this agenda of our enemies.

It is, in fact, the case that our enemies have been beavering away for quite some time at trying to prevent this kind of conversation, trying to prevent us from understanding what they’re about – the nature of the threat.  This has taken the most prominent form in an initiative that was begun, I think, back in 1999, by an entity many of us haven’t heard of, called the Organization of the Islamic Conference, or OIC.  The OIC is something you ought to watch, because it is now the most powerful bloc within the United Nations.  It’s made up of 57 nations and some wannabe nations, like Palestine.  And they are all adherent to and promoting of the Shariah program.

And, as I say, one of their principal agenda items, going back for over a decade, has been the adoption, by the United Nations, and thereafter, by member states, of, in the case of the U.N. resolution, in the case of member states’ legislation, that not only prohibits, but criminalizes speech of the kind I’ve been engaging in for the past 15 minutes, which is characterized by those who adhere to Shariah as blasphemy.  No matter how true what I say is, if it gives offense to them, if it’s not helpful to the faith, it is considered blasphemy – slander.

And it must be prohibited.  It must be penalized.  It is, in fact, a capital offense.  But they’ve been seeking to get this suppression of free speech legitimated by the United Nations for years, and until last year, the government of the United States consistently opposed this manifest violation of our First Amendment.  I’m sorry to tell you that, last year, under President Obama, the United States government cosponsored that resolution in the U.N. Human Rights Council – one of the great oxymorons of all time.

And it is now an obligation, if you subscribe to this U.N. business – an obligation of the United States government to pursue, pursuant to the resolution it cosponsored with Egypt, on behalf of the OIC, a set of – what shall we call them – hate speech laws that would proscribe, as I say, not only this kind of conversation, but basically any kind of conversation that might give offense to Muslims.

I offer these three examples – and they were nothing more than just illustrative examples of a longer litany that we could talk about, if you like – but three examples of a stealthy kind of jihad against our freedoms, against our Constitution, against our government, that is surprisingly far advanced – not just in the Netherlands, where Geert Wilders is being prosecuted on the basis of hate speech laws, to the obscene point where he’s not allowed to provide, by way of defense, proof that he’s been factually accurate in what he’s said.

It doesn’t matter.  It’s given offense.  And he faces several years in prison.  There’s the natty problem that he may become the next prime minister of the Netherlands, but nevermind.  He’s being prosecuted by his government today.  But it’s not just in the Netherlands, or just in Germany or France or Britain or Italy, or any number of other places overseas; it’s here.  And because it’s stealthy, much of it, and because it is going unaddressed, it is making steady progress.

To give you a sense of how seriously it’s going unaddressed, I mentioned the Fort Hood massacre.  You probably all are aware of the fact that in, I believe it was, December, the former secretary of the Army, Togo West, and the former chief of naval operations, Vern Clark, produced an independent review of what happened at Fort Hood in which they studied the fellow, who’s business card read “soldier of Allah,” whose briefing to his colleagues at Walter Reed was all about how it was the obligation of faithful Muslims to kill infidels who were going to try to kill Muslims, and whose words upon killing 13 of his colleagues were “allahu akbar,” the cry of a martyr engaged in jihad.

In 86 pages of this independent review, as you may know, the following words were never used once:  Islam, Shariah, Muslim, Muslim Brotherhood, Islamic terror.  Even violent extremism, which is the approved euphemism of our government didn’t make it into the report.  I kind of thought, you know, it’s like the guy needed a root canal or something.  He was in physical pain, and that’s all there was to it.  Well, this wasn’t a one-off example.

I believe the Quadrennial Defense Review of the Department of Defense – major product, as Fred knows, having been through some of these exercises – a major product of thousands – tens of thousands of man-hours of our government’s most serious and important national security bureaucrats and decision-makers – also didn’t use those words.  The Department of Homeland Security quadrennial review, I’m told, didn’t use those words, either.

So we’ve got a problem, is, I guess, my bottom-line point to you all.  We’ve got a problem with a deadly serious ideological program that is, let me re-emphasize, what authoritative Islam is promoting.  You will be told – you may even want to believe – that what I have described is actually just the craziness, the extremism of some radicals, who are hijacking the religion.  It is indisputably the case that what I have described for you is actually rooted in the authoritative texts and institutions and teachings and traditions and interpretations of the faith.

And I emphasize, it doesn’t mean that everybody who is a Muslim practices it this way, or even knows that, that’s all true.  Some of whom will tell you it’s not true may simply not know.  And then there are others, such as one who was featured on NPR’s “All Things Considered” last night – a fellow down in South Carolina – professor – who blithely assured us that terror is something that will send you straight to hell.  I believe he’s engaged in a tradition as old as Islam itself called taqiyya – lying for the faith.

And so you’ve got to try to figure out, are you talking, when you hear from people that none of this is a problem, to people who simply don’t know any better?  I think that’s true of many Muslims, particularly in the Far East, who have no tradition of Shariah, who don’t want to treat their women or each other the way it requires.  But I think in many cases, unfortunately, it is also true that people know and they’re simply dissembling, or just lying to us.  So this makes matters much more complicated, and why I have taken as much time as I have to, sort of, drill down on all this.

Let me just leave you with a couple of thoughts about what we have to do about it, and then, if there are questions, I’d be happy to take them.  The first thing we have to do about it – about the problem posed by Shariah and its adherents, is recognize it, is understand it for what it is, is address it as the same kind of toxic, totalitarian, brutally repressive and ultimately seditious ideology that communism has long been understood to be.

Secondly, having properly understood what it is, we need to empower our people – our government, first and foremost, but our people as well – to understand that there are things that we can do to counteract it.  Specifically, by recognizing that what we’re dealing with here is not, as a practical matter, religion, but a political program.  We’re tolerant people.  We give people who practice the most bizarre of religious beliefs wide latitude to do so.

But where it is seditious, where it is seeking to impose a new form of law on us, instead of our Constitution, that is impermissible.  And we need to recognize it and act on it as such.  In fact, bottom line, I think that keeping America Shariah-free has to be a prime focus for all of us who care about our country – not just some national security-minded folks, but all of us.

Because you can absolutely take this, if you will, to the Shariah-compliant bank:  What we decide to do about this, or alternatively, fail to do about this, will affect both the quality and, maybe even the very fact, of the lives of our children and our grandchildren.  And I, for one, am determined not to have my children inherit a country governed by Shariah, in which they will not be equal, in which they will not enjoy the freedoms we take for granted, and which, in fact, especially given their old man, they may not be alive.

So we need your help with this, and I appreciate, so much, Suzanna and Ty, Fred, the opportunity to talk to you about this – as hopefully an agenda item of the Defense Forum Foundation and all those of you who work for people on the Hill, and frankly for all of us in this country.  Because if we don’t get this right, I think we’ll never be able to live with ourselves, as much as what we’ll be inflicting upon those who come after.  Thank you very much.  (Applause.)  Are there any questions?

QUESTION:  Yeah, in terms of – is it going to take a lot of – (inaudible, off mike) – groups that are – (inaudible).  Has anyone in the Congress, or maybe it has to start in the state legislatures, tried to sponsor a bill that would say, the United States will not tolerate and not impose – follow this U.N. resolution and will not allow this banks and finance companies to invest and engage in Shariah-compliant – (inaudible)?  Is there any hope of beginning to prescribe a role in that way and – (inaudible)?

MR. GAFFNEY:  Yeah, I don’t know if you could hear the question.  It’s a good one.  It’s, are we starting to see any interest in or action on the kind of Shariah-free agenda that I talked about at, either, the federal level here in the Congress, or at the state level?  We’ve begun to see some efforts, Ty.  Let me give you the most, probably, obvious example is something called Rachel’s Law, named for Rachel Ehrenfeld, who is an author who was sued in a British court by a Saudi billionaire whom she had properly noted, using public sources, had been implicated in terrorism financing.

Using Britain’s very lax libel laws, he was able to bring suit against her.  She was not able to defend herself in a British court because of the expenses involved.  He won a default judgment and, from that point forward, you know, she was at risk of imprisonment, if she went to the United Kingdom, or having her assets seized, perhaps.  And in several states, now – I believe it’s up to five – Rachel’s Law has been adopted, which basically says you cannot enforce any judgments in a state against a citizen or resident of that state on the basis of this kind of – what’s been called “libel tourism.”

There’s been some talk about doing that at the federal level.  I don’t think it’s been finished here, yet, but I could be wrong about that.  And there have been several other pieces of legislation that, sort of, address pieces of it.  I mentioned, by the way – and it’s worth being aware of this – this business about these two Harvard University professors teaching this “Islamic Finance 101” course at the Treasury Department.  Well, these guys are, for all intents and purposes, if not actually literally, paid employees of a fellow by the name of Al-Waleed bin Talal.  He is another Saudi billionaire who has been using his money for stealth jihad.

Al-Waleed bin Talal has put, I believe it’s $20 million in the Georgetown University Middle East studies program, run by John Esposito.  He’s put $20 million in the Harvard University program, where these fellows run – both the Middle East studies program and the Islamic finance project of the law school – and I think he’s got money elsewhere.  Well, several states have begun acting on legislation that, at the least, requires transparency about those kinds of foreign contributions to these academic centers.

There is, actually, I think, a federal law on the books, but it’s widely ignored, that says if you receive something over $100,000, you’re supposed to say who it comes from, if it’s a foreign national.  It doesn’t needless to say, stop the problem – and again, going back to our Cold War days, Fred, I just want to think, if we were fighting the Cold War against a determined adversary whose ideological program then – totalitarian in kind, ruthless, seditious, but communist – if that adversary had running the academic institutions of higher learning for, say, our foreign service – at Georgetown – or Harvard University’s government program – and they were all KGB folks, I mean, what would we expect?

You know, there was a – Fred knows very well – the National Defense Education Act, I believe, in the 1950s – I think it was right after Sputnik; maybe it was ’60 – was all about creating academic centers that would teach people how to fight communism.  Well, if we turned them over to the communists, for god’s sake, would that have worked out?  Well, we’re doing it now, or we’re allowing it to be done.

And by the way, Al-Waleed bin Talal is not only interested in manipulating the minds of our student bodies; he’s just bought the second-largest share of a company called News Corp.  And the man who owns the largest share is now deeply invested in his company, called Kingdom Holdings.  And that company, of course, is the parent company of FOX News.  And in a meeting in, I think it was Dubai, a couple of years ago, after there were those riots – the first set of riots outside of Paris – and FOX News began, naturally, covering the story.

Well, Al-Waleed bin Talal told this gaggle of his countrymen and others brought to Dubai for the purposes of talking about Arabs and the media – he said that, you know, when he saw, on the chyron down at the bottom of the screen, “Muslim riots,” he told this audience, he said, I called Rupert Murdoch and I said, Rupert, those are not Muslim riots.  And he told the audience he was gratified that, within a half-hour, they become “youth riots.”

And he said, my brothers, you need to do as I have done.  You need to buy the Western media.  So think about that as another step in a stealth jihad, shaping – FOX News – shaping what we can understand as happening around us.  So I mention all this, Ty, just by way of saying that this requires a redoubled effort.

What is happening is the first shoots, but I think in part, it’s a lot to expect much to happen unless we are, in fact, clear that there is a problem here, and the character of it.  And I think once that’s possible – once that’s made available, things will move rather more smartly.  But we need help on this, to be honest with you.  Anybody else?  Let me take one more here.

QUESTION:  Frank, I know that there’s been a movement in some Western European capitals to recognize, what I guess I would characterize as Shariah enclaves within their communities.  And I’m wondering if you can elaborate on whether that is not only a threat to the sovereignty, but whether Shariah and a Western, secular judicial system can co-exist?

MR. GAFFNEY:  Great question.  Could everybody hear it?  Basically, we’ve seen Western societies accommodating themselves to enclaves that practice Shariah within their polities.  Is that a problem?  Can they coexist?  Well, those Muslim – excuse me – “youth riots” that I was just talking about emanated from such enclaves in France.  In fact, today, there are, I think, the last count I saw was something on the order of 750 areas that the French call – (in French) – which is to say, “sensitive urban zones,” better known to the rest of us as no-go zones, because the authorities of the country – the government, police – fear to go in there.

And indeed, they are practicing Shariah, and they are running their affairs as, essentially, separate entities. And can they coexist?  Well, I mean, they’re coexisting in the sense that the French government is tolerating this.  But you know, the inevitable progression of these things, especially with the birth rates and continuing mass immigration of people who are, by and large, either adherent to Shariah or become, you know, part of that community when they get into those countries, you’re going to see those enclaves expanding, and it will become more and more impossible for the government to ignore it.

And indeed, this is interestingly enough – speaking of FOX News – last week I think it was – last week, Glenn Beck, who many of us admire and follow, called this Geert Wilders that I was telling you about – the Dutch parliamentarian now being prosecuted – he called him a fascist.  And shortly thereafter, my friend Charles Krauthammer called him extreme, dangerous and wrong.  And Bill Kristol topped it off by calling him a demagogue – all on FOX News interestingly.

And I wrote a column this week in the Washington Times in which I said, this guy is an anti-fascist.  This guy is trying to prevent a truly fascistic ideology from being imposed on his country.  He is the antithesis of this.  But here are some of the things that he’s calling for in the hopes of saving what’s left of the Netherlands.  He says, you know, the mass immigration of people who want to live under Shariah into his country has to stop.  You can’t continue to bring them in without having more and more of the population especially in a democracy where they vote, voting in Shariah.

Now, that’s not a problem that we have here just yet because obviously the size of the Muslim population is trivial.  It’s more trivial, I should say, than what most of the Muslim Brotherhood organizations claim it to be, which is something on the order of 7 million I think was the last I heard.  It’s probably closer to two, two-and-a-half, 3 million.  But whatever it is, it’s a tiny fraction of a 300-million-person population.

But in the Netherlands, in France, in Germany, in Britain, that percentage of the population is nontrivial, growing and increasingly able to express itself as the kingmaker in parliamentary systems.  The deciding factor between whether one bloc or another can form a winning coalition.  So it’s a huge problem that by and large most of these societies – with the notable exception of Geert Wilders and people like him – are still reluctant to acknowledge.

But I will tell you this, you know, going to Ty’s point – Geert Wilders got this attack from my friends at Fox last week because his party was very successful in recent local elections in two of Holland’s largest cities.  And that further reinforces what polls have suggested which is that he may well be the next prime minister of the country.  So that is evidence I think that people in the country are resonating to his message that we’ve got no more mosques – you know, enough already.  No more migration.  And the like.  Ty.

QUESTION:  Frank, have you considered because of where things stand now and the need for explaining Shariah – the next communism or whatever to at least fortify, pinpoint the fact that it’s an alien autocratic ideology masked in religion – to getting three, five, 10 and 20 groups – Center for Security Policy, this group, that group, Defense Forum Foundation – and having an actual conference somewhere in Washington, getting some profile, getting press conference afterward, having a couple of day session, making it an annual event in order to continue to do some, you know, really spotlight it and get the word out.  I mean, it seems almost like it’s going to be required here. 

MR. GAFFNEY:  Yeah.  The question is, have we thought about doing some sort of conference that brings people together to talk about this, focus attention on it.  There actually are a bunch of these conferences that have been going on.  I don’t know that there’s one quite like what you’ve described here, Ty, and it’s needed.

One thing that we’ve done or are in the process of doing, I should say – and this, Fred, you will be able to relate to particularly – and you too, Ty, as a matter of fact, I shouldn’t ignore the contribution you made to the Cold War coming out as it did.

At a particularly important moment in time, in the mid-1970s, when the government of the United States was run by people who believed that we’d lost the Cold War – at least in the person of Henry Kissinger – and that the best we could do was to see if we could come up with some kind of modus vivendi – seek terms, in other words – and it came to be called not engagement – of course, that’s what we call it now – but détente.

And there were a number of people who – like my old boss Scoop Jackson – took a very dim view of this idea.  And they challenged it and they hectored the government about it and they insistently argued that, in fact, if you looked at the classified information, it would make it clear that the Soviets were not at all interested in coexistence.  They were interested in our destruction and they were working steadily to that end.

So interestingly enough – and Fred, you may remember the details of how this came about better than I – but interestingly enough a fellow by the name of George Herbert Walker Bush, who was then the director of central intelligence, brought a number of these people in to the CIA and gave them that kind of access, allowed them to actually go to school on what the Soviets were up to based upon the best evidence that we had.

And they produced something that came to be called the “Team B” report – Team A being the government, Team B being the south side group.  And the Team B report provided a second opinion that was dramatically different than the Team A’s assessment.  And it turned out it was much more accurate and that it was used by – a fellow by the name of Ronald Reagan as part of his campaign against – explicitly – against Henry Kissinger and Gerald Ford and détente in 1976.  And he narrowly missed replacing them on the Republican platform.

But he used that same sort of documentation, that authoritative assessment and its recommendations as his agenda for challenging Jimmy Carter four years later.  Ultimately defeated him and used it then as the basis for the takedown strategy that Fred and Ty and others helped President Reagan implement.

So we’ve suggested that a similar kind of second opinion is needed to deal with what Team A is getting wrong about today’s totalitarian ideological threat.  To date, we have not heard from Leon Panetta.  I guess he’s too busy running those predators into al-Qaida headquarters, which is great.

But we’re doing it independently.  And we’re going to see what we can do to come up with a similar kind of authoritative document, which could then become hopefully a vehicle for that kind of conference and, more importantly, equipping people like those up here with an alternative that is both rooted in the facts – not the way we’d like it to be, not the taqiyya, but in the facts, which, by the way, all open source.  I mean, you don’t need classified information here.  They couldn’t be more explicit – the Shariah types – about what they’re trying to do.

But we want to be able to give people this kind of documented, authoritative assessment that will enable them to do hopefully what Scoop Jackson and Ronald Reagan did a generation or so ago.  And that would be a great subject for a conference, so it’s a good idea.  Thank you.  I think you were first here and then I’ll come back to you, sir.  Go ahead.

QUESTION: Frank, you mentioned the meeting with Neel Kashkari at the Treasury Department.  I was wondering if you could just go dig a little bit deeper and explain who was there, what it was all about and, you know, just more detail.

MR. GAFFNEY:  Yeah.  This was, as I said, a program for the government itself.  So outsiders like me were not invited, needless to say.  We did hold a press conference up the street shortly before it happened and raised Cain about it.  But they saw fit, nonetheless, not to have us in the room.  We do know what was said there.  We got some reports on the briefings that were received.

And it was pretty much the standard, you know, as I say, cheering squad for this industry, principally advanced by these two professors up at Harvard.  No honest depiction of what Shariah was.  No, I think, evidence that in fact this is not a terribly efficient way to go about investing.  It typically is more expensive to go through the rigmarole that’s involved in pretending in something that is not an interest-related activity.  It all is interest-related for crying out loud.

But you got to through this sort of rigmarole and you got the Shariah advisors to say, oh yeah, no, that’s not interest.  But that adds to the inefficiencies and the costs.  But it was principally, as I understand it, an explanation about how this is a more ethical way to engage in finance than capitalism.  It was a way to get those billions of petrodollars recycled.  That it would show how, you know, diverse we are and sensitive and accommodating to people who are like Methodists and Baptists and so on.  And you know, it was in short an unalloyed endorsement of the idea.

And again – I just want to emphasize this – if you think back to that time, Neel Kashkari was arguably one of the most powerful people in the world because the spigot that he controlled could be the difference between Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch, you know, Bank of America – all kinds of institutions surviving or failing.

And I don’t think it was an accident that it was he who convened this meeting.  I don’t think the message was lost on anybody in the financial sector.  And in fact, in the aftermath of it, we saw a lot more of these kinds of transactions taking place in the Wall Street and U.S. financial sector than had happened theretofore.  Yes, sir.

QUESTION:  First, a comment.  The term, “Shariah compliant” seems so mild until you explain what’s behind Shariah.  You could probably find a substitute word there that doesn’t seem too alarmist and doesn’t seem too mild, so people will get it. 

MR. GAFFNEY:  Yeah.  Financial jihad compliant, I guess is another way to put it, right?  Yeah.

QUESTION:  To your comment on the QDR, the quadrennial homeland security review, obviously it’s also a diplomacy and development review for the first time starting.  You know, the offensive terms that DOD uses with human terrain or the diplomatic community uses with public diplomacy are all geared towards trying to shape hearts and minds outside our borders. And it’s obvious that people are doing that to us through cyber means, through violent means and through cultural means.  What would you like to have seen in the QDR and since the QDDR is still under development, what should we be trying to promote in that document?

MR. GAFFNEY:  Well, it’s a good question.  I don’t know if it all was captured or not.  Let me just characterize it as, I think, an excellent point about branding Shariah compliant finance as financial jihad promoting finance.  It’s a terrific idea.  And in lieu of the kind of obscuring terms that have been used by the government, what would I prefer to see in these various quadrennial and other reviews?

Look, I don’t know how to be more direct about it.  I think the problem is Shariah.  I believe the problem is described the enemy as Shariah.  I mean, they don’t call it a problem.  It’s their objective.  And I would prefer to see us using that term.

And again, I would make it clear, at least at the outset and periodically through such reports as seems appropriate, that it’s not the same thing as the practice of Islam according to many Muslims.  And we welcome the distinction between the tolerant, peaceable form of Islam that they’re practicing and the other.

But the trick is – and I have to be honest with you about this – I think if you try to shade it and suggest that there – well, there’s this kind of Shariah program and then there’s this other program and they’re equally authoritative, they’re equally valid in terms of the tenants of the faith itself – that’s wrong and it, again, is misleading.

Most especially with respect to the stealthy piece of all this, I think we have to be clear.  It’s – you know, the old line about sunshine being the best antiseptic.  I think that’s especially true when you’re dealing with folks like the Muslim Brotherhood.  And I didn’t get into this very much, but let me just use, if I may, your question as an opportunity to address that in a little bit more – in more detail.

The Muslim Brotherhood is an organization that was founded in Egypt back in the ’50s.  It was a violent organization.  Under Hamas, which is its Palestinian arm, it is still a violent organization.  But it has national franchises and those in the West have by and large taken the view that, as I said, violent jihad is not as practicable a way to achieve the destruction of Western societies and their replacement with the caliphate – national and ultimately international – as is the stealthy means.

So in Western societies, the Brotherhood has adopted this patina of a peaceable, nonviolent Shariah adherent group.  But here’s the rub.  Back in the late 1990s, I believe it was – maybe it was early 1990s – an astute police officer happened to notice that a woman in a burqa was outside her car taking pictures of the structural supports of the Bay Bridge.  And he thought it was prudent to pick them up and find out why they were doing that.  This is before 9/11, of course.

It turned out that her husband was a suspicious character and he was the driver of the car.  And when they made a house call, they found that he had a false basement in his home and in it, he had a whole treasure trove of documents of the Muslim Brotherhood, including a strategic plan that became an integral part of the successful – ultimately successful prosecution by the federal government of the Holy Land Foundation in Dallas in 2008.

And one of the documents was entered into evidence was the mission statement from this strategic plan of the Muslim Brotherhood, which said, in part, and I quote, “that the mission of the Muslim Brotherhood is a kind of grand jihad aimed at destroying Western civilization from within.”

It proceeded, helpfully, to list, I think, about 300 groups that were described as affiliated or friendly groups of the Brotherhood.  And it was a who’s who of essentially every Muslim American organization in the country at the time, including the predecessor to the – and lineal predecessor I mean – to the Council on American-Islamic Relations, which we hear about a lot up here, but almost the Islamic Society of North America, where Louay Safi hailed from and others.

One of the documents that was not introduced into evidence, interestingly, in the Holy Land Foundation trial was a document that showed that the Muslim Brothers’ plan was a five-phase plan for achieving the destruction of the United States from within.  And I don’t remember all of the particulars, but it basically went from this sort of benign, peaceable program with a steady, covert capability being built up, leading up ultimately to the violent overthrow of the government.

And the fact that today, virtually all of the outreach – the so-called “outreach” to the Muslim American community performed by just about any government agency – certainly under the Obama administration and in a lot of states and localities as well.  The L.A. County Sheriff being a particularly egregious example of this.  Basically all of the outreach that is being done is with one Muslim Brotherhood front organization or another.

So think about that in terms of the stealth jihad.  Talk about getting inside the decision-making circle.  Talk about political influence operations.  Unless and until we’re able to get clarity as to who these guys are, what the program is they’re trying to impose upon us and what the stakes are if they get away with it, we’re going to have a very hard time countering those folks who are inside the wire.  And it’s made the worse, as I said earlier, by the Shariah finance, which lubricates all of this and folks who have now established relationships.

In fact, I have to just tell you that when President Obama announced the other day that a fellow by the name of Rashad Hussain was going to be his – his -special envoy to the Organization of the Islamic Conference – that organization that I was telling you about that has the resolution imposing Shariah blasphemy laws.  He said two really interesting things and two alarming things.

One, he said, this guy is going to be very well received by the Muslim community – excuse me, the Muslim world – he always calls it the Muslim world – because he is a hafiz of the Quran.  I don’t know if you know what that means.  A hafiz of the Quran is someone who has memorized every word of the document.

Now, there must be exceptions to this, I am sure.  But as a general rule, I think it is the case that you are not a hafiz of the Quran unless you are a Shariah adherent Muslim.  You just don’t go through all of that unless you’re with the program.  And because you have gone through all that, you are revered by those who are with the program.  This is one of the great accomplishments of Islam.

And by the way, you can’t read every word of it without appreciating that it is – notwithstanding what you might have heard on NPR last night – it is all about the triumph of Islam through violent means where practicable.

In fact, if I may just make one more quick digression.  One of the fascinating things about the way the Quran is written – not how it’s published, but how it’s written – is that it was done chronologically.  It’s actually ordered by the length of the verses, the sura.  But it was written chronologically.  And there’s an entire science around the sequence in which the pieces of the Quran were written.

Well, the first pieces were written when Muhammad was in Mecca.  And at the time, he was a poor, itinerant individual with no following, let alone any power.  And all of the verses that Allah dictated to him during the Meccan period are about tolerance and peace and loving the people of the book and all the stuff that when you hear somebody talking about the Quran and they keep pointing to those religion of peace passages, it’s all in the Meccan period.

But then the back end of the book, chronologically, was dictated by Allah to Muhammad in Medina.  And in Medina, Muhammad was somebody.  He became a leader.  He became a political force.  He became a military accomplished warrior.  And at that point, what Allah was talking to him about was about killing, including people of the book and infidels more generally.  And about jihad.

Now, there was a problem, as you can appreciate, with squaring these two rather different set of directions from the same God.  And thus was born Shariah.  Shariah was an effort after Muhammad passed from the scene to try to square the circle.  And those – if anybody’s still here from the Congress – those of you who work here know that one of the things that is a practice here in the Congress and that became a central pillar of Shariah is something called abrogation.

Abrogation simply means that what came after supplants what came before.  So if you want to know what God actually wants Muslims to do according to Shariah, it is to do what he told them to do last.  And he actually says in the Quran, I’ve given you what need to know at the time and what I’ve replaced it with is better.  That’s my paraphrase, but that’s basically it.

So what are the last two sura of the Quran?  One deals with interfaith relations and the other deals with jihad.  And those last two final passages from Allah are as virulent, are as intolerant, are as bloodthirsty as I think anything just about ever written.  And that is the problem because that is the program.

So forgive me for that long exegesis, but I just wanted to share with you that to the extent that this is what we’re up against, we have got to be clear about it.  We have got to equip our people with the knowledge that that’s what we’re up against and we’ve got to counter it as though our lives depend on it because indeed they do.  Thank you very much.

(Applause.)

One more time

A solemn vow has animated the people of the State of Israel and their admirers for over sixty years: "Never again." Those two words have captured a shared, steely determination to prevent another Holocaust – the genocide waged against the Jews by Nazi Germany.  Today, alas, there is growing reason to fear that the operative phrase is becoming instead: "One more time."

Consider a few illustrative examples of the gathering storm that is developing in the Middle East and elsewhere, to the grave detriment of the Jewish State – and to America’s vital interests:

The so-called "international community" as represented by the United Nations and its various subsidiaries has institutionalized anti-Zionism and, in the process, increasingly legitimated anti-Semitism. Israel is the target of the vast majority of UN  investigations of human rights abuses and condemnatory resolutions.  No other nation even comes close to the "world body’s" sustained and vicious assault on one of the planet’s most liberal democracies and freest societies.

The latest of such UN travesties is the denunciation of Israel produced by Sir Richard Goldstone, a South African jurist (who happens to be Jewish).  The "Goldstone Report" he authored purports to be an objective analysis of the conduct of the Israelis and Palestinians when the former retaliated at last against the latter after years of rocket fire on Israel from the Gaza Strip.  This odious document largely ignores the responsibility of Hamas for what happened, accuses the Jewish State of using excessive force and has encouraged international prosecution of Israelis on specious war crimes charges.

Barack Obama has had a longstanding enmity towards Israel.  Under the influence of his one-time fellow University of Chicago professor Rashid Khalidi, the future president honed a sympathy for the Palestinian cause assiduously promoted by his colleague.  Indeed, as far back as 2004, Mr. Obama was letting it be known that he had to subordinate public expression of his anti-Israel sentiments in order to advance politically.  In a report published in March 2008, a similarly minded pro-Arab activist in Chicago, Ali Abunimah, quoted the then-Senate candidate as saying four years before, "Hey, I’m sorry I haven’t said more about Palestine right now, but we are in a tough primary race. I’m hoping when things calm down I can be more up front."

Since entering the White House, Mr. Obama has been more "up front" – at least in his actions.  He has pressed Israel relentlessly for territorial, political and strategic concessions to the Palestinians.  He has reportedly denied Israel access to weapons, including bunker-busting bombs, even as sales of advanced arms to others in the Middle East – all of whom have tried to destroy Israel in the past – continue apace.  The effect is to diminish the qualitative edge so vital to the survival of the outnumbered Jews and their state.

Most recently, President Obama seized upon an ill-timed bureaucratic announcement regarding planned housing construction within Jerusalem’s city limits as a pretext for having his administration serially denounce Israel.  In the name of promoting the peace process, he has thereby encouraged the Palestinians (who remain un-reconciled to a true peace with the Jewish State) to wait for him to extract concessions from the Israelis.  The net result:  For the first time in many years, public professions by Vice President Joe Biden to the contrary notwithstanding, there is perceptible daylight between the United States and Israel.

Nowhere is the gap between the two strategic partners more pronounced than with respect to Iran.  Israel rightly perceives in the repeated threats by the regime in Tehran to "wipe Israel off the map" – and its imminent acquisition of the nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles with which to accomplish that goal – an existential threat.

President Obama claims to be determined to prevent Iran from getting "the Bomb," yet his team still seems focused primarily on "engaging" the Iranians.  He has no interest in tougher domestic sanctions approved overwhelmingly by Congress and seems content to have adoption of their international counterparts blocked by the Chinese.  The practical effect is to abet the mullahs in running the clock out, leaving America with no option but to try to "contain" a nuclear Iran – and Israel no prospect other than a new, genocidal attack at a time of its avowed enemy’s choosing.

Even in the absence of such an attack by Iran, there is a real risk that the perceived shifts in the "correlation of forces" in the Mideast may conduce once again to the sort of threat of conventional war to "drive the Jews into the sea" that has not been seen since 1973 (perhaps this time accompanied by the use of devastating unconventional weapons).

Add to the mix published reports that General David Petraeus – one of America’s most prominent military officers as the four-star commander of Central Command and a leading architect of the Iraq surge – sees the lack of progress in the Israeli-Palestinian "peace process" as a threat to American servicemen and women in his area of responsibility. Vice President Biden and other U.S. officials have seized on this analysis to claim that "Israel’s intransigence could cost American lives."

In other words, Israel is a liability, not an asset.  More daylight, more danger for Israel.  And more evidence that it is better to be America’s enemy than its friend, which is not good for our security, either.

Then there is this:  Washington Post columnist Jackson Diehl disclosed on March 22 an open secret here:  "Behind Obama’s deliberate fight with Netanyahu last week [over Israel’s Jerusalem housing decision] seemed to lie a calculation that a peace settlement will require the United States to bend or break Israel’s current government."  Will Israel’s enemies interpret such contempt for the democratically leader of an ally as anything other than evidence it is open season on Israel?

Now is the time for all friends of freedom to give real meaning to "Never again" – before we witness a holocaust of the Jews, one more time.

 

Frank J. Gaffney, Jr. is President of the Center for Security Policy, a columnist for the Washington Times and host of the nationally syndicated program Secure Freedom Radio heard in Washington at 9 p.m. weekdays on WTNT 570 AM.